Over 150 years of Amesbury
About Amesbury
The Reverend Edmund Fowle, the son of the vicar of Amesbury, Wiltshire – Rev. Fulwar William Fowle – founded the school in 1870 in Redhill in Surrey, as Amesbury House. It moved to Reigate a year later and then, in 1876, it moved again, this time to a seven-acre site in Bickley, Kent.
In 1887 Amesbury House was sold to E. H. Moore who ran it in partnership with E. A. Thompson until 1889 when the latter migrated to South Africa. Continuing success entailed another move and Bickley House was bought in 1902. At this point the school’s name changed to that which it bears today. Moore died a year later and in The Old Amesburians Club instituted a prize in his memory which is still awarded today.
The school moved to its current location at the end of 1917, to Hindhead, under the headmastership of E. Cotgreave Brown. The reason on this occasion was to be further away from the dangers of London in war-time and to benefit from the healthy atmosphere of a rural location. It also became full-boarding at this time.
The main school building had been designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens in 1903. The building is today classified as a Grade 2* structure as it was the earliest design completed by Lutyens in the Wren style. Of particular interest are the strainer arches in the upstairs passage and the small windows on the eastern western face of the building, small because Lutyens believed that a room should contain pools of light rather than overall brightness.
In 1920 Brown resigned and was replaced by C. L. MacDonald. By the autumn term of 1923, there were a then record 51 boarders. A neighbouring house called Bracklands was bought in 1927 and was to remain part of the school until 1979, housing classrooms, library, music and games room and some staff accommodation.
The next headmaster, Major Tom Reynolds, took over the school in 1938 as MacDonald’s health was failing. One of the first things he did was to help design the school chapel, which was built during the summer holidays and dedicated on 2 October 1938 in the name of St Francis, by the Right Reverend J.V. Macmillan, Bishop of Guildford. The wooden panelling covering the walls of the chancel was completed in 1942 and was a gift to the school from General Sir Bernard Montgomery and his son, David, who had been a pupil since 1936. Amesbury was ‘home’ for Montgomery and David during the 1940s and the Reynolds became David’s guardians. King George VI gave Montgomery his consent to allow the Amesbury Chapel Choir to wear scarlet cassocks.
Amesbury and WWII
Field Marshal Montgomery
Amesbury School was Field Marshal Montgomery’s rear HQ during WWII, while his son David was a pupil at the school.
Melvin ‘Dinghy’ Young
A remarkable young man and Dambuster who was educated at Amesbury School.
1970, the school’s centenary, was a year of extreme difficulty and a crucial one in Amesbury’s history. After a long period of good pupil numbers and a virtually unchanged staff, which had ensured a good record of academic success, changes began to happen. Peel was himself reaching an age when he could reasonably think of retiring and there had been one or two abortive attempts to find a suitable successor to take over the school. Eventually, the parents formed a committee, chaired by H. H. Rose. OBE, and looked into the possibility of turning the school into an Educational Trust. By May the £25,000 minimum required had been assured by interest-free loans and donations: the school became an Educational Trust and a board of governors was appointed, with Peel continuing as headmaster until a replacement could be found. The school’s main academic scholarship was named ‘The Rose Scholarship’ in his honour..
During this uncertain time, numbers in the school suffered and by the time Dominick Spencer became the school’s first salaried headmaster in 1971, there were only 59 boys in the school. The next three years saw numbers steadily rise: full boarding continued but day boys were welcomed and weekly boarding was started for the younger pupils. With numbers steadily increasing, the school was back on a sound financial footing and the governors felt able to start some much-needed improvements.
The old theatre was now too small and the gymnasium was converted to act as a centre for PT, fencing, badminton, theatre and cinema. In 1973, with Science due to become a compulsory subject in Common Entrance, a dedicated teaching facility was needed. The next few years saw gradual improvements throughout the school. The early 1980s saw the stable block converted for staff accommodation and the old vegetable garden became grass tennis courts until 1987 when the all-weather hard courts were built. A new teaching block was added in 1987 housing classrooms, art room and a new science lab. Always known as the New Block, in 1995, the main entrance was renamed Spencers as a tribute to Dominick and Sue Spencer, who retired in 1989 and were succeeded until 1994 by Paul Cheater.
Cheater was succeeded as head by Nigel Taylor who was headmaster for over 20 years before retiring, a successful, stable tenure that saw the school thrive. During Covid a retired prep School head ‘Jon Whybrow’ was persuaded to take over as Head and lead the school for three happy years before retiring again. In November 2021 the school received a blue plaque recognising the connection between Amesbury and Field Marshall Montgomery as the proven base from which he planned the D-Day landings.
The school is now led by Gavin Franklin as head and Karen Davies as Chair of Governors. It is a modern, thriving prep school steeped in incredible history.